stainless steel is just a general terms... as long as it is not easy to rust than it is stainless steel
there are international accepted industrial grade...
for watchmaking, many type been used.
cheap one 304
better one use 316
rolex use 904
some brand have their own spec
tegimented is a trademark surface hardened technology owned by SINN
ice hardened is a whole steel hardened technology owned by DAMASKO
ceramic is jus another material.... rado use it long ago... not a 'IN' thing in watch industry
iwc use it.... pam also use it...
many new composite material been invented as well....
i hv seen carbon case, tantalum, titanium, super titanium, titanium grade 5, zalium, hardened aluminium, bronze, alloy......