Here's a basic rundown. (Typical date adjustment for mechanical wristwatch)
Simple Calendar: Require 5 adjustment in a year.
specifically on
Feb 28/29 to Mar 1,
April 30 to May 1,
June 30 to July 1,
Sep 30 to 1 Oct and
Nov 30 to Dec 1
Annual Calendar: Require only 1 adjustment in a year, Feb 28/29 to Mar 1. It knows to jump from 30th to 1st if is on those shorter month.
Perpetual Calendar: No adjustment needed as in recognize all the months and leap year.
Regard
Tyler